Radical Change Needed for Racing

By KEVIN BLACKISTONE,
AOL
Posted: 2008-05-06 11:18:31
Sports Commentary

Imagine our reaction to the testiness of the NBA playoffs if its games resulted in a run of catastrophic injuries. What if the Stanley Cup playoffs produced not just a run of catastrophic injuries, but made them routine?


Suppose NFL wide receivers started sustaining injuries so severe they were actually succumbing to them. How about if it wasn’t just one third base coach who died from some foul line drive, but it was one or two baseball players and coaches dying during the season from injury at a rate of almost two each week?

What would happen, of course, is that we’d be so outraged that we and our elected officials would demand the games be shutdown unless they could be made safer and until they were.

Well, that is what has been happening in the sport of kings, thoroughbred horse racing, for years now. We just don’t pay attention to it unless it happens during the Triple Crown as it did Saturday for the second Triple Crown race in three seasons. Last weekend in the Kentucky Derby it was Eight Belles, the lone Filly in the Triple Crown kickoff race, who went down in a heap after finishing a distant second to prohibitive favorite Big Brown. She suffered two shattered legs. Equine ambulances and medical personnel rushed to her aid and soon it was revealed she was euthanized on the track.

Two years ago, it was Triple Crown threat Barbaro who went down with a grotesquely broken leg in the second of the trio of famous races, the Preakness at Pimlico. Despite gallant medical efforts, he had to be destroyed almost a year later.

Unfortunately, a horse is a horse, of course, of course, and no one can speak to a horse, of course. Mr. Ed is the lone horse we’ve anthropomorphisized despite the horse’s heroic place in this country’s history. As a result, we don’t react to their plight like that of man’s best friend, who Michael Vick tortured and killed and, as a result, lost his multi-million dollar football career and wound up, rightfully, in prison.

That is unfortunate.

Dr. David Nunamaker, chairman of clinical studies at New Bolton Center where Barbaro struggled to survive, told The Associated Press then that two horses every 1,000 starts don't survive. That meant roughly 704 horses died in races run in this country and in Canada that year once you take into account the 57,495 races and 469,644 starts The Jockey Club counted. That was an average of almost two horses dying each day and didn’t account for those that died from training run injuries.

President Bush pretends to be a cowboy. He ought to act as did President Theodore Roosevelt in the early 1900s when he called college football’s honchos on the White House carpet after brutality and even death had become almost commonplace in their game. President Roosevelt demanded they clean up their game, or else. Shortly thereafter, college football’s bosses did just that.

In the wake of Barbaro’s tragedy, which captured the nation, some forward thinking tracks in the wealthy thoroughbred sport reacted not unlike NASCAR did to Dale Earnhardt’s death. They implemented a potential revolutionary safety invention – synthetic turf. It was believed to lessen the stress on the spindly legs that propel a horse’s massive upper body. California last year ordered all of its tracks to go to fake dirt.


The first report on the impact of synthetic surfaces on race horse mortality released in March and revised last month showed fewer catastrophic injuries on synthetic surfaces, 1.47 per 1,000 starts to 2.02 per 1,000 starts on dirt. Anecdotal evidence published in The Blood-Horse magazine last December showed even greater health advantages for horses running on manmade turf. Del Mar in California, for example, saw its deaths go from eight in 2006 to two in 2007 after installing a synthetic track. Hollywood Park and Santa Anita in California reported similar successes.

Churchill Downs, sadly, has stuck to tradition. It has refused to dump dirt in favor of the manufactured stuff. As a result, the sport is once again trying to extricate itself from disaster. There isn’t enough evidence yet to prove synthetic turf a panacea to what makes horse racing our most-heart wrenching sport. But there isn’t any evidence to prove otherwise.

If yet another death on a marquee afternoon for horseracing isn’t enough to get its Super Bowl of events, the Kentucky Derby, to get its head out of the ground, then the rest of us need to stage a coup on the sport of kings.

Kevin B. Blackistone is a regular panelist on ESPN's Around the Horn, an XM Satellite Radio host and a frequent sports opinionist on other outlets like National Public Radio and The Politico. A former award-winning sports columnist for The Dallas Morning News, he currently lives in Hyattsville, Md.

2008 AOL LLC. All Rights Reserved.
2008-04-29 10:41:57


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46 comments

jollyjen09 06:14:45 PM May 19 2008

I am disappointed at this author's ignorance of the sport. When I was handicapping this race, I watched Eight Belles' races. Whenever challenged, she raced harder. Maybe the ground could be better, but that is not why she broke down. And the attack on her jockey made a few posts down is just unfair. This was a big day for him, he could have died himself... you know, horses feel fear, sorrow, and shock. It was probably better that he walked away.

Thanks to everyone who defends this sport-- being raised in the business and managing a racing facility this summer, I can honestly tell you that the horses love what they're doing. Those that don't don't make it to the Triple Crown.

allstarace 11:07:15 PM May 14 2008

Blackstone has always been a near worthless columnist. Read the grammatical errors in this comical piece of amateur journalism---namely the final paragraph.

Get a job you're suited for Blackstone; perhaps cleaning the bathrooms at your local racetrack.......

skygirrl 03:49:16 PM May 09 2008

About the tragic ending to a great filly, Eight Belles: I just want to thank the Jockey on Big Brown for his class, compassion, respect and grit. Kent Desourmax showed when he was interviewed right after winning the Derby, he said Big Brown showed us his heart today and Eight Belles showed us her life. In my opinion he was really the only one of all the folks involved in both horses camps that really was honest and intelligent. The jockey (I won't even say the name) showed nothing. He didn't even stay with Eight Belles on the track. She was injured and in pain, surrounded by strangers holding her head and nech to the ground. He was the only familiar human in her presence and he should have stayed with her until the needle left her neck.. I have worked in racing and been a fan for 30 years so I do have insight into it. Larry Jones. her trainer also covered up for the jockey by defending him on the left handed whipping that was easy for any one to see by saying that the ho

aarchana21 07:57:18 AM May 09 2008

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xgoxboomxx 09:28:17 PM May 08 2008

thats what i was trying to get across... you basically just reiterated what i said

gliderchik 07:59:41 PM May 08 2008

The Derby went 134 years without a death, that's got to account for something!!!
The ignorance in regards to this sport is insane. To compare a human breaking a leg to a horse? We can lay in bed and heal. We don't have laminitis attacking us from putting to much weight on the other leg.
Whips? Bats, and they aren't your ordinary stick. They are a tool for a variety of things. Horses have extremely thick hides. Not only that if the horse doesn't like it, he will stop. Synthetics are too new for the numbers to count. There are also other injuries that are happening while running on it. There is nothing unsafe about a properly layed dirt track.
Heart and courage has been bred into the Thoroughbred for centuries. They are bred to run, want to run and love to run. Ain't no 100lb man gonna make a 1200lb horse run if it doesn't want to.
Ask the greats like Seattle Slew, Affirmed, Secretariat, John Henry, Cigar, Native Dancer, Dr. Fager, Damascus, Seabiscuit, Exterminator, Kelso............

gliderchik 07:14:32 PM May 08 2008

You can't compare other human sports like this column does above. Horses can not lay down in bed for six weeks while the broken leg heals. Humans do not have a terrible diesease called laminitis ready to pounce the minute you stand too long favoring a leg. The Derby has gone 134 years without a death, that's got to count for something! Synthetics tracks are still too new for the counting. The number ratios are whacked. There are reports of other soft tissue injuries that are coming in that are caused from the synthetics. There is nothing unsafe about a properly layed dirt track. The stone cold hard fact is that when you have a horse running close to 45 mph your going to have accidents.
Jockeys legs are high up, therefore they cannot kick a horse to urge it on when it's time to go. Horses hides are extremely thick and the bats (not whip) are for a variety of reasons. Trust me if a horse doesn't like it he'll stop running.
The heart and courage of a Thoroughbred has been bred into them

xgoxboomxx 02:00:47 PM May 08 2008

every sport has some kind of danger in.. wether it involves horses or not. im 15 and understand this more then most people. horses die from injuries that they cause themselves more then from racing/jumping. i was the Rolex championships in lexington the week before and saw two horses get seriosuly injured during the cross country phase. unfortunately both horses had to be humanely eunthanized because there was just nothing they can do. its hard to fix a broken leg on a horse let alone two.horses are big heavy animals and its not like they understand that they have to keep off their feet if they are hurt like a human would. synthetic tracks may help a little but that doesnt mean it would solve the problem completely. all sport horses if it be for racing jumping dressage barrel racing anything like are taken care of better then the riders/trainers/owners themselves. no person in this industry would have made 8 belles keep going if they realized she was hurt. and she was not being fed st

budoinst 02:20:18 PM May 07 2008

The synthectic track seems logical and appears to be easier on the horses. It would seem to be a wonderful alternative to what we have now.

anitajoo 11:29:16 AM May 07 2008

There is always,,,,and i mean always,,,,know it alls,,,,,and they always,,,,and i mean always,,begin yelling about the barn door being closed,,,,,very soon after the horse has left the barn,,,,,,get behind an idea before it is popular,,,,dont start crying about horse racing only after a tragic event such as saturday.

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