Sports Commentary
Nearly a year ago, on television’s grandest stage, the nation celebrated a monumental moment in African American history.
Tony Dungy of the Indianapolis Colts and Lovie Smith of the Chicago Bears led their respective teams to Super Bowl XLI, a remarkable achievement since the first African American head coach of the modern era (Art Shell) didn’t get his chance until 1990.
Yet with Super Bowl XLII days away, that momentum has seemingly stalled.
African Americans were shut out of three NFL head-coaching jobs, not to mention three front office positions, and only Kevin Sumlin landed one of the 18 Division I-A college vacancies. Even worse, at least one NFL club conducted what appeared to be token interviews, while several colleges didn’t even fake the charade. The Miami Dolphins singled out Bill Parcells as the executive vice president of football operations as their savior then, after interviewing a couple of African American candidates, hired the two men they were long rumored to want from the outset: Jeff Ireland as general manager and Tony Sparano as head coach. At the college level, Texas A&M and Mississippi, two public institutions, didn’t even bother to interview any minority candidates before hiring Mike Sherman and Houston Nutt.
“The fact that people are considered; that probably is progress,” Dungy said Thursday morning. “But you look at the bottom line, and you ask, ‘What happened?’”
Something is afoul in football.
Dungy and Fritz Pollard Alliance executive director John Wooten provided positive spins on the recent NFL hirings (the Washington Redskins have yet to replace Joe Gibbs), while Floyd Keith, the executive director of the Black Coaches & Administrators, admitted that he was “disturbed” by what’s happened at the collegiate level.
“We’re up to 8, which is actually an all-time high,” Keith said before letting loose an uncomfortable laugh. “But high compared to what?”
Carolina Panthers' Jake Delhomme, left, and Josh McCown, right, sit on the bench in the third quarter against the Philadelphia Eagles during an NFL football game in Charlotte, N.C., Sunday, Sept. 13, 2009. From Delhomme's 11 turnovers in two games to backup Josh Mc Cown's leg injuries, the Panthers are in disarray. (AP Photo/Nell Redmond)
AP
GLENDALE, AZ - SEPTEMBER 13: Runningback Tim Hightower #34 of the Arizona Cardinals walks with teammates to the lockerroom prior to the NFL game against the San Francisco 49ers at the Universtity of Phoenix Stadium on September 13, 2009 in Glendale, Arizona. The 49ers defeated the Cardinals 20-16. (Photo by Christian Petersen/Getty Images) *** Local Caption *** Tim Hightower
Getty Images
GLENDALE, AZ - SEPTEMBER 13: Arizona Cardinals team president Michael Bidwill speaks before the NFL game against the San Francisco 49ers at the Universtity of Phoenix Stadium on September 13, 2009 in Glendale, Arizona. The 49ers defeated the Cardinals 20-16. (Photo by Christian Petersen/Getty Images) *** Local Caption *** Michael Bidwill
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GLENDALE, AZ - SEPTEMBER 13: Wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald #11 of the Arizona Cardinals stands on the sidelines during the NFL game against the San Francisco 49ers at the Universtity of Phoenix Stadium on September 13, 2009 in Glendale, Arizona. The 49ers defeated the Cardinals 20-16. (Photo by Christian Petersen/Getty Images) *** Local Caption *** Larry Fitzgerald
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GLENDALE, AZ - SEPTEMBER 13: Quarterback Shaun Hill #13 of the San Francisco 49ers is sacked by Darnell Dockett #90 of the Arizona Cardinals during the NFL game at the Universtity of Phoenix Stadium on September 13, 2009 in Glendale, Arizona. The 49ers defeated the Cardinals 20-16. (Photo by Christian Petersen/Getty Images) *** Local Caption *** Shaun Hill;Darnell Dockett
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GLENDALE, AZ - SEPTEMBER 13: Runningback Tim Hightower #34 of the Arizona Cardinals leads teammates onto the field prior to the NFL game against the San Francisco 49ers at the Universtity of Phoenix Stadium on September 13, 2009 in Glendale, Arizona. The 49ers defeated the Cardinals 20-16. (Photo by Christian Petersen/Getty Images) *** Local Caption *** Tim Hightower
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GREEN BAY, WI - SEPTEMBER 13: Jay Cutler #6 of the Chicago Bears walks off the field following a loss to the Green Bay Packers on September 13, 2009 at Lambeau Field in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers defeated the Bears 21-15. (Photo by Jonathan Daniel/Getty Images) *** Local Caption *** Jay Cutler
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CHARLOTTE, NC - SEPTEMBER 13: Kevin Kolb #4 of the Philadelphia Eagles passes against Charles Johnson #95 of the Carolina Panthers at Bank Of America Stadium on September 13, 2009 in Charlotte, North Carolina. (Photo by Scott Cunningham/Getty Images) *** Local Caption *** Kevin Kolb;Charles Johnson
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CHARLOTTE, NC - SEPTEMBER 13: Donovan McNabb #5 of the Philadelphia Eagles heads off the field after being injured against the Carolina Panthers at Bank Of America Stadium on September 13, 2009 in Charlotte, North Carolina. (Photo by Scott Cunningham/Getty Images) *** Local Caption *** Donovan McNabb
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GREEN BAY, WI - SEPTEMBER 13: Matt Forte #22 of the Chicago Bears runs against the Green Bay Packers on September 13, 2009 at Lambeau Field in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers defeated the Bears 21-15. (Photo by Jonathan Daniel/Getty Images) *** Local Caption *** Matt Forte
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“Disturbed” is diplomatic.
Appalling is more appropriate to describe the racial “advancement” that has been made in the nation’s most popular sport, one in which more than half of collegiate and 70 percent of NFL players are identified as African American.
Only five of the 32 NFL head coaches are African American, while six of 119 Football Bowl Subdivision head coaches are African American (the other two minorities are Mario Cristobal of Florida International, who is Latino-American, and Ken Niumatalolo of Navy, who is Polynesian-American).
Race is not often mentioned when managers in Major League Baseball, or coaches in the National Basketball Association or NCAA are hired and fired. That’s because the percentages aren’t as abominable as football, and plum jobs have been handed to black and white candidates, alike.
“You would think colleges would be ahead of the professional game. It’s an academic environment, and it’s not all supposed to be about winning, and it’s more open minded and progressive,” Dungy said. “But it just seems like when they do open up, the door has been closed for minorities.”
Specifically, minority coaches generally get their foot in the door as head coaches at programs that “historically haven’t been good,” Dungy said.
“That’s the tough part,” he said. “There seems to be a struggle to get an opportunity when a Nebraska opens up, or a Michigan opens up.”
Some people are wondering whether the Rooney Rule -- the NFL mandate that teams interview minority candidates before hiring a head coach -- has served its purpose. But the questionable searches being conducted, most obviously by the Dolphins, should raise red flags about the commitment of NFL owners of honoring the Rooney Rule.
In fact, if anything, the NFL should expand the reach of the Rooney Rule to other front office positions. A league spokesman said that is not under consideration at the time, and Wooten said his organization would not “push for that,” noting that Joey Clinkscales of the New York Jets and Reggie McKenzie of the Green Bay Packers were among those who recently interviewed for general manager jobs.
“Is it where we want it to be? No,” Wooten said of the diversification of the NFL. “There are still bumps. But the lights are shining on the bumps, and everyone is working together.”
In this photo provided by the USGA, a black bear runs across the 13th fairway during the second round of the 2008 U.S. Senior Open Championship at The Broadmoor in Colorado Springs, Colo. on Friday, August 1, 2008. (John Mummert, USGA/AP)
John Mummert, USGA/AP
Australia's Sophie Edington balances a water bottle on her forehead during a training session in the Olympic Aquatic Center at the Beijing 2008 Olympics in Beijing, Tuesday, August 4, 2008. (David J. Phillip,AP)
David J. Phillip, AP
Flames rise around Chrissy Wallace's car after a crash in turn one the ARCA RE/MAX Series Pennsylvania 200 auto race at Pocono Raceway in Long Pond, Pa., Saturday, Aug. 2, 2008. After the fire burned out, Wallace restarted her car and drove to the garage. (Russ Hamilton, AP)
Russ Hamilton, AP
Mike Mason competes in the Moto X Freestyle Final during X Games 14 on August 2, 2008 at the Home Depot Center in Carson, California. (Jonathan Moore, Getty Images)
Jonathan Moore, Getty Images
Houston Astros' Hunter Pence (9) and Mark Loretta, center, score to tie up the game as New York Mets catcher Ramon Castro (11) loses the ball in the ninth inning of a baseball game Saturday, Aug. 2, 2008, in Houston. The Astros went on to win 5-4 in 10 innings. (Pat Sullivan, AP)
Pat Sullivan, AP
Ideye Brown (R) of FC Neuchatel Xamax fights for the ball with FC Aarau's Frederic Page (C) and goalkeeper Ivan Benito during their Super League soccer match in Neuchatel August 2, 2008. (Stefan Wermuth, Reuters)
Stefan Wermuth, Reuters
A diver practices at the National Aquatics Center ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games on August 3, 2008 in Beijing, China. (Jamie Squire, Getty Images)
Jamie Squire, Getty Images
Carl Edwards, driver of the #99 Office Depot Ford, celebrates with a back flip after winning the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Sunoco Red Cross Pennsylvania 500 at the Pocono Raceway on August 3, 2008 in Long Pond, Pennsylvania. (Jim McIsaac, Getty Images)
Jim McIsaac, Getty Images
U.S. Olympic basketball team center Dwight Howard makes a slam dunk during a match against Lithuania in Macau, Friday, Aug. 1, 2008. (Kin Cheung, AP)
Kin Cheung, AP
Green Bay Packers safety Atari Bigby rides a small borrowed bicycle a block from Lambeau Field to Clark Hinkle Field for training camp in Green Bay, Wisconsin August 1, 2008. (Allen Fredrickson, Reuters)
Allen Fredrickson, Reuters
Wooten noted a couple of milestones at Super Bowl XLII: Jerry Reese of the New York Giants is the first African American general manager to lead his team to the championship game, while Mike Carey will be the Super Bowl’s first African American referee.
“Things are moving forward,” Wooten said.
Dungy, though, cannot fathom why the Rooney Rule can’t be applied to other top NFL jobs.
“I’ve never understood the rational,” Dungy said. “If we have the same type of numbers problems, I don’t see what the difference is.”
Dungy lamented the Dolphins pursuit of Parcells.
“Even if they were going to hire Bill, had they interviewed a Kevin Warren, at least then, Kevin’s name gets out there,” Dungy said, referring to Warren, the Minnesota Vikings vice president of operations and legal counsel. “Then, more people say, ‘Here is a candidate,’ and you get those candidates unearthed a little bit.
“It’s not logical to say it’s a good rule for the head coaches but not for general managers or directors of football operations.”
And while the NFL has emphasized the issue, the league should take an even closer look to ensure clubs aren’t just going through the motions to fulfill the Rooney Rule.
Meanwhile, NCAA President Myles Brand recently had this to say: “The challenges facing African-Americans and other persons of color need immediate and strong action.”
Strong words?
They’re generic coming from Brand.
He opened last year’s NCAA annual convention with a similar statement begrudging diversity among coaches, and West Virginia is mired in the NCAA’s latest multicultural mishap. The agent of former Mountaineers offensive coordinator Calvin Magee told the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette that a West Virginia administrator told his client that he would not be a candidate to replace Rich Rodriguez because of his skin color.
Magee is among the dozens of qualified coaches of color in the NFL (Frazier, Craig Johnson and Mike Singletary, among them) and the NCAA (Mike Locksley, Charlie Strong and DeWayne Walker, as examples) who have prepared themselves to lead a team.
The racial barriers have been razed in other sports. When will football finally catch up?
Ever the optimist, Dungy said he hopes that his achievement last year would “open up doors” for others.
“It might take a few years for it to show up,” Dungy said.
Sean Jensen covers the Minnesota Vikings for the St. Paul Pioneer Press. He can be reached at nothinbutlovefor@aol.com.2008 AOL LLC. All Rights Reserved.